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Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France; March-April 2009; v. 180; no. 2; p. 131-144; DOI: 10.2113/gssgfbull.180.2.131
© 2009 Societe Geologique de France
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Distribution of living benthic foraminifera in relation with environmental variables within the Aiguillon cove (Atlantic coast, France): improving knowledge for paleoecological interpretation

Eric Armynot du Chatelet1, Delphine Degre2, Pierre-Guy Sauriau2 and Jean-Pierre Debenay3

1 UMR Géosystèmes, U.F.R. des Sciences de la Terre, Bâtiment SN5, Université Lille I, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq cedex, France. eric.armynot{at}univ-lille1.fr
2 Centre de recherche sur les Ecosystèmes Littoraux Anthropisés (CRELA UMR 6217 CNRS-IFREMER-Univ. de la Rochelle), Place du Séminaire, BP5, 17137 L’Houmeau. delphine.degre{at}ifremer.fr, pierre-guy.souriau{at}ifremer.fr
3 IRD, UR055 "Paléotropique", BPA5, 98848 Nouméa cedex, Nouvelle-Calédonie. jean-pierre.debenay{at}noumea.ird.nc

Search for bioindicators in marine environments has provided new tools for monitoring global and local natural changes. Among these tools, benthic foraminifera play a central role. More accurate paleogeographical and paleoecological reconstructions become possible on the basis of the ecology of recent foraminifera. Nevertheless, factors acting on foraminiferal assemblages are still partially understood. The aim of this study is to correlate the distribution patterns of living (stained) benthic foraminifera with environmental variables such as tidal elevation, interstitial pore water salinity, organic matter content of the sediment, pheopigments, chlorophyll a, carbonate contents and grain size distribution of the sediment from 86 samples collected in the Aiguillon cove (France). In this paralic environment, sediment grain size, salinity and tidal elevation are fundamental factors that drive the distribution of the most abundant species i.e. Brizalina variabilis, Cribroelphidium excavatum and Haynesina germanica. Organic matter also influences the distribution patterns of benthic foraminifera: the relative abundance of Ammonia tepida is typically favored by an increase of total organic matter food resources. Chlorophyll a and pheopigments, as indicators of organic matter quality however may not be limiting in the proportion present in the Aiguillon cove. Carbonate proportions do not limit benthic foraminifera of the Aiguillon cove essentially with carbonaceous shells.

Key Words: Live benthic foraminifera • Distribution patterns • Tidal elevation • Organic matter • Phytopigments • Grain size distribution • Carbonate • Aiguillon cove • Atlantic coast • France • CCA







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